An Introduction to Electoral Law Dr. Muhammed Said Bilal  - Kitap

An Introduction to Electoral Law

1. Baskı, 
Eylül 2026
Kitabın Detayları
Dili:
İngilizce
Ebat:
16x24
Sayfa:
186
Barkod:
9786253611750
Kapak Türü:
Karton Kapaklı
Kitabın Fiyatı:
390,00
İndirimli (%10):
351,00
24 saat içerisinde temin edilir.
Kitabın Açıklaması
The book, An Introduction to Electoral Law, examines elections as legal institutions through which political authority is formed, transferred, limited, and made accountable. Written for undergraduate and graduate students in law, political science, public administration, and international relations, the book provides a comparative account of the basic concepts, principles, and institutional questions that shape modern electoral law.
The book begins with the conceptual foundations of elections, representation, democracy, and political legitimacy. It then considers political parties and party systems, the relationship between electoral law and government systems, international standards of democratic elections, electoral management bodies, electoral justice, and the main families of electoral systems. Technical matters such as district magnitude, thresholds, vote-seat conversion, ballot structure, proportionality, and majority formation are explained through examples so that institutional design can be understood in practical as well as theoretical terms.
The main aim of the book is to help students read electoral law within its wider constitutional and democratic context. For that reason, the text gives limited space to any single national system and instead focuses on general principles, comparative patterns, and recurring institutional choices. Tables, concept lists, discussion questions, flowcharts, and suggested readings are used throughout the book to support classroom teaching and independent study.
Kitabın Konu Başlıkları
.
Basic Concepts of Election
.
Political Parties and Party Systems
.
Systems of Government and Electoral Law
.
İnternational Standards and Criteria of a Democratic Election
.
Election Administration
.
Electoral Systems
Kitabın İçindekileri
LIST OF CONTENTS
PREFACE 
5
LIST OF ABBREVIATION 
15
CHAPTER I
BASIC CONCEPTS OF ELECTION
A. ELECTION 
17
1. Definition 
17
2. Electoral System–Electoral Rules–Electoral Law 
18
a. Electoral System 
18
b. Electoral Rules 
18
c. Electoral Law 
19
B. OTHER CONCEPTS RELATED TO ELECTION 
20
1. Vote 
20
2. Voter / Elector 
21
3. Suffrage 
21
4. Ballot 
22
5. Poll 
22
6. Candidate 
23
7. Nominate 
23
8. Constituency 
24
9. Constituent 
25
C. DEMOCRACY AND ELECTION 
25
1. Types of Democracy and Election 
26
a. Direct Democracy 
26
b. Representative Democracy 
27
c. Multi–Party Democracy 
27
2. Type of Representation 
28
a. Agency Representation (Delegate Representation) 
28
b. Trustee Representation (National Representation) 
29
c. Microcosmic Representation 
30
d. Mandate Representation (Party Mandate) 
31
D. POLITICAL PARTIES 
32
1. Definition of a Political Party 
32
2. Ruling Party vs. Opposition Party 
33
3. Party System 
34
E. END OF CHAPTER ONE 
34
1. Chapter Summary 
34
2. Comparative Table of Core Concepts 
35
3. Discussion Questions 
36
4. Suggested Readings 
37
CHAPTER II
POLITICAL PARTIES AND PARTY SYSTEMS
A. DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL PARTIES 
39
B. DEFINITION OF POLITICAL PARTIES 
40
1. Free Association 
40
2. Political Aim 
41
3. Representation 
41
C. FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES 
42
1. Cooperation in the Exercise of Association and Expression 
43
2. Cooperation in the Exercise of Government 
43
3. Collective Responsibility for Government 
44
D. THE HISTORICAL FORMATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES 
44
E. THREE DIMENSIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES 
46
1. The First Dimension: Inner–party Relation 
46
2. The Second Dimension: Status 
47
3. The Third Dimension: Inter–party Relations 
47
F. CLASSIFICATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES 
48
1. OrganizationalMembership–Based Classification 
48
2. Function–Based Classification 
49
3. Other Classifications 
50
G. PARTY SYSTEMS 
53
1. Duverger’s Division 
55
2. Sartori’s Division 
56
H. NON–PARTISAN DEMOCRACY DEBATE 
58
I. END OF CHAPTER TWO 
59
1. Chapter Summary 
59
2. Comparative Table of Core Concepts 
60
3. Discussion Questions 
62
4. Suggested Reading 
62
CHAPTER III
SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT AND ELECTORAL LAW
A. GENERAL 
63
B. KEY FEATURES THAT DEFINE A SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT 
64
1. Principle of Separation of Power 
65
2. Structure of Executive Branch 
66
3. Mechanisms of Checks and Balances 
67
C. TYPES OF SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT 
69
1. Parliamentary System 
69
a. Soft Separation of Power 
70
b. Dual Executive Structure 
71
c. Checks and Balances 
73
d. Parliamentary System and Electoral Law 
74
2. Presidential System 
76
a. Rigid Separation of Power 
77
b. Single Executive Power 
78
c. Checks and Balances 
79
d. Presidential System and Electoral Law 
81
3. Semi–Presidential System 
82
a. Elected Chief of State 
83
b. Competent and Executive Chief of State 
83
c. Cabinet Answerable to Parliament 
84
d. Semi–Presidential System and Electoral Law 
85
D. END OF CHAPTER THREE 
86
1. Chapter Summary 
86
2. Comparative Table of Core Concepts 
87
3. Discussion Questions 
88
4. Suggested Readings 
89
CHAPTER IV
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND CRITERIA OF A DEMOCRATIC ELECTION
A. GENERAL 
92
1. Elections as a Legal Process 
92
2. Democratic Legitimacy and Electoral Processes 
93
B. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 
97
1. Free Elections 
98
a. Will of the People 
99
b. Assuring Freedom 
99
c. Prerequisite Rights 
99
d. Secret Ballot 
100
2. Fair Elections 
100
a. Universal Suffrage 
101
b. Equal Suffrage 
102
3. Genuine Elections 
103
4. Periodic Elections 
104
C. END OF CHAPTER FOUR 
105
1. Chapter Summary 
105
2. Comparative Table of Core Concepts 
106
3. Discussion Questions 
107
4. Suggested Reading 
107
CHAPHER V
ELECTION ADMINISTRATION
A. GENERAL 
110
1. Definition of Election Administration 
110
2. Models 
111
3. Principles 
112
B. ISSUES RELATED TO ELECTION ADMINISTRATION 
113
1. Constituency Delimitation 
113
2. Registration of Electors 
114
3. Nomination, Parties and Candidates 
116
4. Polling, Tabulation and Reporting 
117
5. Complaints, Petitions and Appeals 
118
6. Respect For Fundamental Rights 
120
7. Offences, Penalties and Maintenance of Public Order 
121
8. Equal and Fair Media Access 
122
9. Public Information and Voter Education 
124
10. Observation and Verification 
125
C. END OF CHAPTER FIVE 
126
1. Chapter Summary 
126
2. Comparative Table of Core Concepts 
127
3. Discussion Questions 
128
4. Suggested Reading 
128
CHAPTER VI
ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
A. PLURALITY (MARORITY) SYSTEMS 
130
1. First Past the Post (FPTP) / Simple Majority 
131
a. Advantages 
133
b. Disadvantages 
134
2. The Two Round System (TRS) 
136
a. Advantages 
137
b. Disadvantages 
138
3. Block Vote (BV) 
139
a. How It Works 
139
b. Advantages 
140
c. Disadvantages 
141
4. Party Block Vote (PBV) 
142
a. Advantages 
143
b. Disadvantages 
143
5. The Alternative Vote (AV) 
144
a. Step–by–step Counting Procedure 
145
b. How Transfers Change the Majority 
146
c. Exhausted Ballots and Majority Calculation 
146
d. Advantages 
147
e. Disadvantages 
148
B. PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION SYSTEMS 
149
1. List Proportional Representation System 
150
a. Calculation Formulas — (how seats are picked from lists) 
150
b. Advantages 
153
c. Disadvantages 
153
2. The Single Transferable Vote (STV) 
154
a. The Counting in STV Proceeds in Stages 
155
b. Advantages 
156
c. Disadvantages 
157
C. MIXED SYSTEMS 
158
1. Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) 
158
a. How It Works 
158
b. Key Features 
159
c. Advantages 
159
d. Disadvantages 
160
2. Parallel System (Mixed Member Majoritarian System–MMMS) 
160
a. How It Works 
161
b. Key features 
161
c. Advantages 
162
D. OTHER SYSTEMS 
163
1. Single Non–Transferable Vote (SNTV) 
163
a. How It Works 
163
b. Advantages 
164
c. Disadvantages 
164
2. Limited Vote (LV) 
165
a. How It Works 
165
b. Advantages 
166
c. Disadvantages 
166
3. Borda Count 
166
a. How It Works 
166
b. Advantages 
167
c. Disadvantages 
167
D. ELECTORAL SYSTEMS RELATED ISSUES 
167
1. District Magnitude 
168
2. Electoral Threshold 
169
3. The Features of the List 
169
a. Closed Lists 
170
b. Open Lists 
170
c. Free lists 
170
d. The Effects of the Type of List 
171
E. THE END OF CHAPTER SIX 
171
1. Chapter Summary 
171
2. Comparative Table of Core Concepts 
172
3. Discussion Questions 
174
4. Suggested Readings 
174
CONCLUSION 
177
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
181
INDEX 
185